BMW’s screaming S54B32 inline-6 laid to rest

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BMW S54B32

The last application of the venerable S54B22 in a BMW car was the BMW Z4 M, which featured the motor in a slightly detuned form as compared to the one that made its debut in the E46 BMW M3. The M3′s S54B32 made 343hp at a screeching 7,900rpm and 365Nm of torque at 4,900rpm while in the Z4 M, this was reduced to 315hp at 7,900rpm and 340Nm at 4,900rpm.

When you look at the S54B32 engine code, it tells you that the engine is a Sport engine from the 54 engine family (S54), is fuelled by Benzine (B), and is 3.2 litres in displacement (32). It uses a cast iron block (to withstand the high pressures), graphite-coated cast aluminium pistons, high 11.5:1 compression, double VANOS, electric throttle operation and one throttle per cylinder.

It won the International Engine of the Year award for the year 2001, together with the Best New Engine award. The engine also took the 3.0 litre to 4.0 litre engine honour from 2001 to 2006.

The S54 will not be used in any BMW application anymore, and in its place is the new N54 twin-turbocharged engine, which makes 326hp in its latest application, the F01 BMW 740i. The two turbochargers are run in parallel, unlike BMW’s twin-turbodiesel which has a sequential arrangement with two turbochargers of different size.

The N54′s peak horsepower output is lower than the S54′s highest rated horsepower but the N54 offers so much more torque – between 400Nm to 450Nm depending on whether it’s in a 1/3-Series or the new F01 7-Series. The torque is also accessible across a much wider range, making it a much more practical engine for daily driving. Thus the “successor” in terms of engine at least to the Z4 M is the new Z4 sDrive35i, but we all know there’s going to be something more exciting when the new Z4 M comes out.


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About the Author

After dabbling for years in the IT industry, Paul Tan initially began this site as a general blog covering various topics of personal interest. With an increasing number of readers paying rapt attention to the motoring stories, one thing led to another and the rest, as they say, is history. An avid electronic gadget aficionado as well as big-time coffee lover, he's also the executive producer of the Driven motoring TV programme.

Comments

  1. autojohndoe says:

    i thought the new m3 use v6 turbocharged…

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  2. autojohndoe says:

    or v8… i dont remember

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  3. corollaaltis says:

    Aiyah…lost to autojohndoe

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  4. MisterBenjo says:

    Aiya retired already? wat a waste…sell la to proton hehehhe

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  5. longjaafar says:

    3 litres and so much hp and torque. Awesome!

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  6. sma says:

    legendary engine ! :) M POWAH!

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  7. Hil-mei says:

    The M3 E92 uses a 4 litre V8. the M3 before that, the E46 uses a 3.2 litre straight 6 like all M3 before that

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  8. lim chong keng says:

    Ya.. sell to Proton!!

    LOL.. good one :)

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  9. sma says:

    :) ..e36 m3 ,6 cycle , e46 m3 6 cycle .
    e30 m3 , 2.3litre & 2.5 litre 4cycle (enginecode S14)

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  10. csv says:

    sell to us!

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  11. Xx- Ferrari -xX says:

    can it SCREAM !!!!

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  12. BanyakMasukWorkshop says:

    lim chong keng said,
    December 31, 2008 @ 9:04 pm

    Ya.. sell to Proton!!

    LOL.. good one
    —————-

    thats pretty lame actually.. should sell toyota. they seem to need new engines more.. considering they launch all new models using the same engine as their old model.

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  13. Sex is wonderful, but it's like champagne.If you're forced to have four glasses at every meal you start to fantasize about water. says:

    out with the old, in with the new

    Reply Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  14. nick says:

    Kinda incorrect, the Z4 M produces 343 in europe and 330 in north america (different catalyst), not 315. The Z3 M’s that came with the S54 (the earlier ones came with S50/S52 eur/north america) made 320/315 respectively, *not* the Z4M.

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