Honda patenting variable cylinder displacement tech?

The automotive industry is trending towards cylinder deactivation to save fuel, but Honda appears to be going even further in that direction. AutoGuide reports that the Japanese carmaker is working on a true variable displacement system that can adjust the stroke of each piston.

The design, found in a patent filed by Honda at the Japanese patent office database, would allow each cylinder to change its displacement. Current cylinder deactivation systems only enable an engine to have a limited amount of different capacities. For example, a 2.0 litre four-cylinder engine which measures 500 cc per cylinder can only vary its displacement in four ways, depending on how many cylinders are firing – 500 cc, 1,000 cc, 1,500 cc and 2,000 cc.

By contrast, the new technology will enable a four-cylinder engine to essentially offer up to 15 different displacements (, with a smaller gap between each of them. The patent also included illustrations of how such a system would work on a two- and three-cylinder engine, as well as a V6.

This technology could save fuel, but could also be used to improve the engine’s efficiency – Honda introduced the Extended Expansion Linkage Engine (EXLink) concept in 2001 (which culminated in the mass production of a Household Cogeneration Unit in 2011) that used a similar technology to extend the expansion stroke in relation to the intake stroke, increasing the work performed by the engine while using less fuel.

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Jonathan Lee

After trying to pursue a career in product design, Jonathan Lee decided to make the sideways jump into the world of car journalism instead. He therefore appreciates the aesthetic appeal of a car, but for him, the driving experience is still second to none.

 

Comments

  • UMW TOYOTA on May 10, 2016 at 2:55 pm

    my vios running 3cyl..cabut the spark plug cable and nozzle socket of 1 cyl..SAVE FUEL

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 7 Thumb down 15
    • Muniandy Periasamy on May 10, 2016 at 3:09 pm

      Proton also got patent, but their patent is a blueprint of “How to get another RM1.5 billion from Malaysian rakyat in 1 years time”

      All car companies want to buy this secret patent blueprint. Cause they too want to gasak RM1.5 billion from their governments.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 54 Thumb down 21
      • Lpost on May 10, 2016 at 3:20 pm

        A boring comment

        Like or Dislike: Thumb up 17 Thumb down 37
        • Jonathan Lee, this is NOT a variable cylinder displacement tech. This engine cannot adjust the strokes of each piston. But, it have multiple stroke length instead. What I mean is that each cylinder have different stroke length and the stroke length is fixed. This mean that the crankshaft throw radius of for each cylinder differs slightly.
          So, you could have 15 different combination of active cylinder displacement instead of 4 in conventional engine when we control the firing.

          Well-loved. Like or Dislike: Thumb up 56 Thumb down 2
          • damn son…i can’t like my own comment more than 20 times…it says “error- you are voting too often”

            Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 6
          • camtakpro on May 11, 2016 at 11:10 am

            Funny. Each person can vote 20 times. That’s how BN win lol. Good job jibby.

            Like or Dislike: Thumb up 3 Thumb down 1
      • Densu on May 10, 2016 at 3:35 pm

        *yawn*

        Like or Dislike: Thumb up 5 Thumb down 16
      • Boring Samy on May 11, 2016 at 8:41 am

        The boring Samy no life copy and paste every post

        Like or Dislike: Thumb up 4 Thumb down 0
  • kapchai on May 10, 2016 at 3:22 pm

    Variable displacement. How much road tax to pay?

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 4 Thumb down 0
    • chowhai on May 10, 2016 at 4:07 pm

      Obviously the highest displacement combination :)

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 5 Thumb down 0
    • Ollie on May 10, 2016 at 4:30 pm

      Boss. Variable displacement means each cylinder will have different capacity. 2 cyls at maybe 1000cc, another 2 at 250 cc for low speed driving. Total = 2.5l, that’s the road tax you’ll have to pay. Obviously road tax should be emissions-based but our JPJ is outdated.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 5 Thumb down 0
      • farghmee on May 10, 2016 at 5:43 pm

        ?

        i thought honda gonna varies the stroke.

        assuming 4cyls of same bore diameter, with displacement at max is 2.4L (=600cc/cyl).

        with varying stroke, the engine could run as 2.0L (=500cc/cyl) or 1.6L (=400cc/cyl).

        that variable length Rx in the sketch tells the story.

        R2>R3>R1>R4

        Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 0
    • this engine does not have variable displacement. it is fixed displacement. This engine is meant to be used with cylinder deactivation technology.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 3 Thumb down 2
  • farghmee on May 10, 2016 at 3:45 pm

    so in My, it’ll be taxed according to the highest cc (longer stroke), rite?

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  • sohhai on May 10, 2016 at 3:56 pm

    Honda also have a patent for AVTEC – a continuous variable valve timing and lift control since 2005 but it is still no in production. In fact, Mitsubishi’s latest MIVEC 4B1 engines already incorporate the continuous variable valve timing technology.

    I wonder if this patent from Honda will ever find its way into production or remain a footnote in history just like the AVTEC

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 4 Thumb down 4
    • alldisc on May 10, 2016 at 8:01 pm

      Toyota VVTi is already continuous variable since early 2000, indicated by i meaning intelligent. The previos 3 stage valve timing from the 1980s is known as VVT.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 2 Thumb down 2
      • sohhai on May 10, 2016 at 9:57 pm

        Toyota ‘s VVTI (variable valve timing) has only 2 config of valve timing similar to Honda’s VTEC, Mitsubishi’s MIVEC, etc. It is NOT continuous valve timing like the AVTEC. In simpler terms, it’s like comparing a 2 speed gearbox to a CVT

        Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 0
        • Redidiot on May 12, 2016 at 8:49 pm

          Vtec doesnt alter valve timing. It changes valve lift, hence dual lobe cam shafts.

          Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
    • camtakpro on May 11, 2016 at 11:16 am

      AVTEC is continuous *lifting*. Simlar tech for Toyota would be Valvematic, see Noah or Wish.

      Just that AVTEC hasn’t been in production yet.

      *New* MIVEC is just continuous phasing/timing without lifting. For short, dual VVT-i or dual CVTC.

      While the *old* MIVEC was nothing but i-VTEC => continuous timing/phasing with 2-stage lifting.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  • so hai tech on May 10, 2016 at 4:15 pm

    meanwhile in malaya, perodua is offering a two tone colour and a sporty bodykit as a facelift….

    #whoneedsinnovation
    #no1carinmalaya

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 18 Thumb down 1
  • Albert on May 10, 2016 at 5:30 pm

    Honda–variable displacement technology
    Toyota–Double VVTI
    Mazda–Skyactiv tech
    And…..surprise…surprise…Protong…SYIOK SENDIRI tech

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 7 Thumb down 9
    • And dun forget P2- Nirvana afterlife tech. Gerenti terus masuk

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 9 Thumb down 2
    • Saitam on May 11, 2016 at 10:12 am

      You can’t be more wrong. Proton can have every tech.
      In a few years, Proton get to rebadge any of them, just like how we can have Vtec in our Perdana.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 0
    • camtakpro on May 11, 2016 at 11:18 am

      Proton have rebadge tech. So they can just have any tech they wanted.

      Unluckily the only tech they didn’t apply rebadge tech is the power window tech.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 2 Thumb down 0
  • 4G63T DSM on May 11, 2016 at 1:16 pm

    So to dumb this down, This is basically “VTEC” using the crank instead of the camshaft. Same principal,

    Would be interesting how they get this to work reliably…. VTEC runs the cams without much loading (just the valve springs), but the crank is subjected to a lot more forces.

    But I’m actually more interested in something that Honda isn’t mentioning. One that is even more important that Variable displacement.

    The system could/should also be designed to provide Variable Compression ratios.

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
 

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