RM7.7 billion spent on toll compensation since 2016 – think tank suggests moving away from this practice

A transport think tank has said Malaysia must move away from compensating toll concessionaries to prevent toll rate hikes and provide discounts. As reported by NST, MY Mobility Vision co-founder Rahman Hussin said this practice, which he described as a board-base subsidy, has cost RM7.7 billion since 2016.

“We are essentially subsidising private vehicle use at the expense of all Malaysians, including those in rural areas, public transport users and households without private vehicles,” Rahman commented in relation to the government’s recent decision to allocate RM591.56 million to prevent toll hikes on 10 highways this year.

“For motorists, the benefit is immediate and visible: no toll increase. But is this the most effective use of limited public funds at a time when Malaysia’s transport system, and its public finances, are under increasing pressure?” he added. In the past 10 years, he said, RM7.7 billion was spent to put off toll hikes, with the RM591.56 million set aside to maintain toll rates for this year being among the lowest amounts in recent years.

“When you look at the compensation figures, they could easily fund thousands of additional daily bus trips in major urban corridors for a year. This money could also be used to expand feeder services that determine whether public transport is viable for working households. Instead, it is deployed as a recurring operating expense, one that stabilises toll rates without expanding transport capacity or reducing long-term demand,” Rahman explained.

RM7.7 billion spent on toll compensation since 2016 – think tank suggests moving away from this practice

Rahman also noted that highways covered by the freeze include not only financially weaker concessions, but also those that have matured and are commercially stable. “Under concession frameworks, when scheduled toll adjustments are deferred, the government compensates operators for foregone revenue,” he said.

“As a result, public funds are used to support highways under financial strain and to offset lost income on profitable corridors. He said the way forward was investments in higher-frequency bus services, expanded feeder networks and first- and last-mile infrastructure,” he added.

Citing the National Transport Policy, which aims to reduce dependence on private vehicles and increase public transport usage, Rahman pointed out that compensating tolls is counterproductive to the policy’s goals. “The question is no longer whether tolls should be frozen. It is how long Malaysia can afford to keep freezing its transport choices,” said.

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