Kia Motors has announced details of its new eight-speed automatic transmission (8AT). Engineered for use in front-wheel drive vehicles, the unit is making its debut in the 2017 Kia Cadenza – which premiered in March – before finding its way on to other mid-sized and larger front-wheel drive models. It will be standard fitment on Cadenza models equipped with a 3.3 litre V6 GDI engine.

Developed in-house by the Korean automaker, the unit has been under development since 2012. The company said that building an eight-speed gearbox for a front-wheel drive application was incredibly challenging, due to packaging constraints and the need to mount the transmission transversely, competing with the engine, suspension and auxiliary components for space under the bonnet.

The new transmission, which boasts no less than 143 patented new technologies in its design, occupies the same space as a conventional six-speed automatic transmission, and weighs 3.5 kg less. Performance highlights include smooth acceleration from standstill, improved fuel efficiency and NVH characteristics as well as more decisive acceleration at high speeds than an automatic transmission with fewer gears.

kia cadenza fwd 8-speed auto transmission 2

To improve the 8AT’s fuel economy, the automaker says it has significantly reduced the size of the oil pump – which is the main source of power loss in an automatic transmission – and simplified the structure of the valve body. Boasting the smallest oil pump of any production transmission in its class, the 8AT is able to use hydraulic oil more efficiently, distributing it evenly throughout the unit at all times.

The unit also features a direct control valve body to allow solenoid control of the clutch directly, rather than via several control valves, bringing the number of control valves from 20 to 12, resulting in quicker gear shifts, a more direct mechanical link to the engine and improved packaging.

Incorporating an additional clutch and gear over Kia’s existing 6AT, the ratio between the top gear and the lowest gear in the new transmission has been increased by 34% over the 6AT, resulting in greater fuel economy and improved NVH in higher gears as well as faster acceleration and climbing performance in lower gears.

GALLERY: 2017 Kia Cadenza

Looking to sell your car? Sell it with Carro.