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All passenger car manufacturers present in Malaysia will be compelled to install three-point seat belts for all occupants from January, according to the New Straits Times. The two-point lap belt, meanwhile, will be outlawed, and as such passenger vehicles manufactured from this month must have three-point belts or it will not receive approval, as the requirement is included in the Vehicle Type Approval (VTA) permit.

Crash impact tests carried out by industry experts had proven that the pressure imposed by the lap belt in a crash could cause serious injuries, despite preventing the passenger from being thrown out of the vehicle in an accident, said JPJ automotive engineering director Datuk Mohamad Dalib.

“Crash impact tests show the need for lapbelts to be replaced with three-point seatbelts. The risks associated with lap belts include severing the lower torso and causing serious injuries to women who have had a Caesarean section,” he told the daily.

“We adopted the United Nation Vehicle Regulations R14 and R16 (related to seat belts), which were incorporated in the Road Transport Rules (construction and use) 1959, in 2007 and 2011,” Mohamad said.

“This means that, by right, passenger vehicles built from 2012 should not have the lap belt. We have given industry players a lot of time to prepare. Cars manufactured from January that are still fitted with the lapbelt will be considered not roadworthy, and we will not approve its VTA,” he added.

Two-point lap belts outlawed from this year: JPJ

Three-point seat belts distribute the impact load during a crash while limiting violent movements of the occupant’s body, as well as minimising pressure to the abdomen, said Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (Miros) research officer Yahaya Ahmad. This is in contrast with the nature of the two-point lap belts, where pressure is focused on the abdomen which the belt is worn across.

“If you are strapped in with a lapbelt and a collision happens, or the driver brakes suddenly, your body, which is only partially restrained, will be violently thrown forward. When this happens at high speed, your head will either smash into the front seat, or you will be thrown forward and possibly impact the floor, causing facial and head injuries,” said Yahaya.

“The ensuing whiplash, where the body is thrown back into the seat, could cause the neck to snap,” he said, adding that several European countries, Japan and Austria had banned lap belts long ago. Children are at greater risk of injury from using lap belts as their bodies are more fragile, Yahaya added. “For children, the seat booster would be the best option.”

This measure, of course, can only work if and when occupants actually fasten their seat belts. Buckle up folks, as you’ll see in the video below, it isn’t just your own safety at stake.

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