IBM discovers cobalt-free battery that can outperform lithium-ion in cost, charging time and efficiency

IBM discovers cobalt-free battery that can outperform lithium-ion in cost, charging time and efficiency

International Business Machines (IBM) says it has developed a new battery with technology that doesn’t require the use of heavy metals such as nickel and cobalt, instead utilising materials extracted from seawater. The equally big news is that the battery could outperform lithium-ion in performance as well as cost.

The design features a cobalt and nickel-free cathode and a safe liquid electrolyte, which has a high flash point. In lab tests, researchers at IBM Research Battery Labs’ found that the combination of the cathode and electrolyte was able to suppress lithium metal dendrites during charging, thereby reducing flammability aspects, which is widely considered a significant drawback for the use of lithium metal as an anode material.

This is potentially groundbreaking in the case of EV batteries, where flammability is a concern. The new battery also promises faster charging rates and a high power density. Current tests show that less than five minutes are required for the battery – configured for high power – to reach an 80% state of charge (SOC).

In terms of power density, the company says that the battery exceeds more than 10,000 W/L, outperforming the most powerful lithium-ion batteries available. Tests have also shown the battery can be designed for a long-life cycle, making it an option for smart power grid applications and new energy infrastructures where longevity and stability is key.

Combined with the relatively low cost of sourcing the materials from seawater, the battery and its chemistry could help the automotive industry realise its goal of a fast-charging, low-cost electric vehicle. According to IBM, it is partnering Mercedes-Benz’s research arm as well as battery electrolyte supplier Central Glass and battery maker Sidus to develop the tech and explore its commercial possibilities.

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Anthony Lim

Anthony Lim believes that nothing is better than a good smoke and a car with character, with good handling aspects being top of the prize heap. Having spent more than a decade and a half with an English tabloid daily never being able to grasp the meaning of brevity or being succinct, he wags his tail furiously at the idea of waffling - in greater detail - about cars and all their intrinsic peculiarities here.

 

Comments

  • YB Kunta Kinte on Dec 23, 2019 at 2:09 pm

    Palm oil biofuels for renewable energy, our country also blessed with abundant seas esp Selat Melaka, South China Sea & Laut Andaman.

    Seawater battery employs a concentrated saline solution. Sodium FSI cells can be constructed more safely and thus more easily than the well-known lithium ion batteries. MAI Madani should visit IBM Office @ First Avenue; PJ to start the ball rolling … Local interns priority.

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 6 Thumb down 2
    • Celup King on Dec 23, 2019 at 4:33 pm

      I am still waiting for Perodua Kenari Hybrid which they said will be sold in 2003. That is 16 years ago and until today I see now their hybrid/EV promise has gameover.

      Like or Dislike: Thumb up 14 Thumb down 3
  • azrai on Dec 23, 2019 at 2:25 pm

    Indonesia can close their soon to be built battery factory now.

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 5 Thumb down 0
  • Ahmadjr on Dec 23, 2019 at 8:13 pm

    Hahaha indonesia are shaking

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  • Big deal

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 0 Thumb down 0
  • thepolygon on Dec 24, 2019 at 12:15 pm

    Wow… Malaysia surrounded by seawater. Tunggu apa lagi.

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 0
  • Chandraprakash on Dec 24, 2019 at 12:21 pm

    We need the Energy density,
    Wh/Kg and not Power density of W/L

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 1
  • Zamri on Dec 25, 2019 at 9:10 am

    Another astonishing discoveries in battery technology like always, but then became silent… nothing happen…

    Like or Dislike: Thumb up 1 Thumb down 0
 

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