Bus seat design flaws put passengers at risk; buses should be required to undergo rollover tests – UTM

A university professor has called for urgent reforms to bus safety regulations in Malaysia, reported New Straits Times.

“The four-seat row formation reduces the survivability space and lowers the chance of passengers surviving a crash compared to a three-seat layout, which is more commonly used in express buses,” said Universiti Teknologi Malaysia mechanical engineering faculty dean Zaini Ahmad.

The use of hard, rigid material in bus seat frames may also contribute to more severe injuries in accidents, Zaini added. “More flexible seat frames made from materials that absorb impact could increase passenger safety compared to rigid steel structures,” he said.

Bus seat design flaws put passengers at risk; buses should be required to undergo rollover tests – UTM

Malaysia currently does not require buses to undergo rollover tests if the buses have already passed structural joint tests, and this is a loophole that needs to be closed, Zaini continued. “This test is essential to ensure that the bus structure can maintain passenger survivability in the event of a rollover, but it’s not mandatory if the structural joints are certified,” he said.

Zaini added that improving safety measures such as seatbelt use, safer seat design mandating rollover testing must be a priority in strengthening the safety of public transport, especially that of buses.

The recommendations from the university’s mechanical engineering faculty dean come after a fatal bus crash claimed the lives of 15 passengers on board and injured 33 others, including the bus driver and attendant, as well as the driver and three passengers of another passenger vehicle. The bus operator’s permit had been revoked last week, followed by the suspension of the bus driver’s PSV licence.

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