Elderly drivers: Health check in order to renew lesen?

In 2020, 8.9% of road accidents involved elderly drivers aged 60 and up. The next year it became 9.2%, and the following year it was 12%, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS) director-general Dr Siti Zaharah Ishak told the New Straits Times.

She said that the rise in road accidents involving elderly drivers in the country could be curbed if additional conditions are introduced for renewal of their driving licences.

One possible way is to require senior citizens aged 65 and up to undergo a competency and health assessment before their licences can be renewed, she said, citing Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Australia, the US and the UK as countries that do this without banning senior drivers outright.

Likewise, there is no driver age limit in Malaysia (neither are there plans to introduce it), but Section 30(3) of the Road Transport Act 1987 (Act 333) mandates that drivers ensure they are in a healthy condition to drive.

Elderly drivers: Health check in order to renew lesen?

This provision could be sufficient to ensure those at risk do not drive, but it does not stop healthy and capable elderly drivers from continuing to do so, Siti Zaharah explained.

This measure would require cooperation from various parties including the Road Transport Department (JPJ), health institutions, the elderly themselves and their families. The maximum licence renewal period for senior citizens is 10 years in Malaysia, but two or three years in other countries.

Although she understands the sense of freedom a driving licence gives the elderly, Siti Zaharah said that some of them may not realise that their ability to drive safely has been compromised.

“Aging can affect fitness and driving ability, including vision and hearing limitations, slower reaction times, joint stiffness, and muscle weakness, all of which can hinder safe driving,” she said.

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