Turbo lag, or the delay between summoning acceleration via the car’s throttle and the response from the engine, is a perennial challenge for engineers developing turbocharged engines. With the latest PowerPulse engine from Volvo, the Swedish brand claims to have found a solution to turbo lag, and a simple one at that.

Put simply, the turbocharger draws energy from exhaust gases which drives one turbine connected to another on the intake side, which forces a denser intake charge – hence, forced induction – for more oxygen and eventually higher engine outputs.

Because it takes time for the turbocharger to spool up from a state of lower engine revolutions and thus lower exhaust gas flow rates, there will be a delay between throttle input and engine response, which is what we know as turbo lag.

Volvo’s solution here for its turbodiesel engine is to have a tank of compressed air fed by an electrically driven air compressor, fed from the air intake filter. This compressed air awaits throttle input, and is then injected into the exhaust manifold side of the turbocharger to help spool up the turbine.

For its forced-induction petrol engines, Volvo employs both supercharging and turbocharging to eliminate turbo lag. Here, the mechanical supercharger takes the role of the electric air compressor in the aforementioned turbodiesel, as it spools up more instantly than the exhaust-driven turbocharger. In the T8 Twin Engine variants, any lag in response is further alleviated by the presence of electric drive assistance.

The presence of Volvo’s air compressor-assisted turbocharger is made possible by the increasing electrification of its models, with modular battery packs that will fit the company’s Compact Modular Architecture (CMA) and Scalable Platform Architecture (SPA) platforms.

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