Retreaded tyres, Chinese tyres make up 80% of commercial vehicle tyre market, quality checks needed

Retreaded tyres and tyres imported from China comprise 80% of the commercial vehicle tyre market due to their affordability, Bernama reports.

Although the price difference can exceed RM500 a tyre, saving operators up to 60% on replacement costs, concerns have surfaced regarding their safety and suitability for Malaysia’s weather conditions, especially after the tragic December 23 Ayer Keroh crash.

A comprehensive study is urgently needed on lorry and trailer tyres currently on sale to ensure their quality and prevent tyre-related accidents, Malaysia Tipper Lorry Operators Association chairman Datuk Michael Loo Leep Chye told the news agency.

Retreaded tyres, Chinese tyres make up 80% of commercial vehicle tyre market, quality checks needed

“These budget tyres remain popular because they help operators cut operational costs. However, we need thorough research and monitoring to ensure they meet safety standards,” said Loo.

Tyres are the second-most common issue, after brake problems, causing around 8% of heavy vehicle inspection failures at Puspakom each year. This is based on an annual average of 2.8 million inspections.

Bernama reports that a survey of workshops providing heavy vehicle tyre replacement services revealed that 215/75 R17.5 tyres – a size commonly used by trailers – cost RM1,000 (Michelin), RM700 (Bridgestone), RM480-600 (Chinese brands) and RM350 retreaded.

Retreaded tyres, Chinese tyres make up 80% of commercial vehicle tyre market, quality checks needed

Loo revealed that many operators use high-quality tyres in front and Chinese or retreaded tyres at the back, depending on financial considerations.

“This configuration is common because retreaded tyres also meet quality certifications. However, continuous monitoring is critical, especially for low-cost imports,” he said.

Malaysian Retreaded Tyre Manufacturers Association (TRMAM) president Wong Jin How put up a case for retreaded tyres, saying that local manufacturers must comply with strict government standards to ensure road safety.

Retreaded tyres, Chinese tyres make up 80% of commercial vehicle tyre market, quality checks needed

“All retreaded tyres must meet MS 224:2019 standards, ensuring safety on par with new tyres. Despite being sold for RM400-600 each, compared to RM600-2,000 for new tyres, they are reliable and safe,” said Wong, adding that a technical committee comprising the Road Transport Department (JPJ), the Malaysian Rubber Board, Puspakom and the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS) oversees and advises on retreaded tyre production.

Local manufacturers also adhere to ECE R108/R109 standards, allowing them to export tyres to European markets. The global transportation industry widely uses retreaded tyres, Wong said.

Also, local manufacturers offer a tyre replacement policy for any defects arising from manufacturing. Wong said most tyre-related heavy vehicle accidents stem from poor maintenance rather than tyre quality.

Retreaded tyres, Chinese tyres make up 80% of commercial vehicle tyre market, quality checks needed

“In the recent Ayer Keroh accident, a front tyre was detached. Under JPJ regulations, front tyres must be new, not retreaded. Many discarded tyres on roads are a result of burst or exploded tyres due to lack of maintenance,” he said.

For logistics company owner Tan Boon Heng, 55, retreaded tyres are his preferred choice as his operations, which involve transporting sand and stones, frequently use off-road routes, adding that this makes regular maintenance of his trailer lorry tyres essential.

“For trailers running daily with maximum loads, retreaded tyres need to be replaced every three to six months, while higher-quality tyres last six months to a year. With each trailer using 10 tyres, the maintenance cost is substantial,” said Tan.

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