Gov’t finalising proposed review of fuel subsidies for the rich – T5, T10, T15, T20, where will the cut-off be?

Prime minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the government is in the midst of refining a proposal for more comprehensive targeted fuel subsidies, which will look into the rationalisation of RON 95 fuel subsidies for the high income group, and this is expected to be finalised soon, the New Straits Times reports.

He said the proposal is currently being reviewed by the national economic action council’s (MTEN) crisis management task force, which is chaired by Tan Sri Mohd Hassan Marican. “The proposal was tabled about a month ago by the task force chaired by Hassan. It has since been reviewed, and discussions were held on whether it should apply to the T5, T10, T15 or T20 income groups,” he said.

Anwar said that the ongoing study is aiming to determine a threshold that will not end up burdening the upper-middle income group. “In principle, we agree, but we want to ensure it does not affect the upper-middle class. They are working on it, and I hope it will be finalised soon,” he said.

Economists have previously estimated that excluding the T20 group from the Budi Madani RON 95 (Budi 95) fuel subsidy programme could save the government up to RM1.5 billion a month. Putra Business School associate professor Ahmed Razman Abdul Latif said the savings from this measure could be channelled back as financial aid to those in need, helping those in the low and middle-income groups to manage the cost of living.

Gov’t finalising proposed review of fuel subsidies for the rich – T5, T10, T15, T20, where will the cut-off be?

Back in 2023, Ahmed Razman had said those in the T20 income bracket would not be severely impacted if they no longer received any subsidies. “The T20 can bear the higher cost of products and services if they are no longer eligible for subsidies as this group managed to recover the fastest in terms of their income and wealth after the pandemic. The tax rate imposed on them is also considered low as compared to other countries and therefore, they can afford such removal of subsidies,” he had said then.

Of course, the question does come back yet again to where the cut-off happens, and what constitutes high-income, or rich. Back in 2023, the department of statistics Malaysia determined that the T20 – or top 20% – represents the top-tier households where the monthly income is higher than RM10,959, a figure that has now been adjusted to RM11,819. In 2024, the classification of T15 was said to be a household income of around RM13,000.

While it sounds like a healthy sum, given the household metric, someone earning that sum for a household with another three dependents might not be having tons of spending power in reality. Ditto the measure in the case of couples – for a working couple, that’s a salary of RM6,500 each if you’re looking at a RM13,000 threshold for households. It’ll be interesting to see where the mark is defined when the time comes.

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