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The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has released its annual “Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends” report that ranks manufacturers based on their fleetwide adjusted fuel economy performance, as well as CO2 emissions. This year’s report saw Asian automakers dominate the list of most efficient brands.

The EPA report only considers model year (MY) 2014 cars sold in the country, with MY 2014 fuel economy averaging 10.33 km/l, while CO2 emissions averaged 227 g/km. Preliminary values suggest that most manufacturers will improve in MY 2015 as well, though these projections are uncertain, as the EPA does not have final MY 2015 data until next year’s report.

On to the number crunching then, with Mazda topping the charts this year, with an average fuel economy rating of 12.5 km/l, an improvement of 0.55 km/l from the year before (11.95 km/l). CO2 emissions also saw a decline to 188 g/km from 196 g/km. This is followed by Subaru (11.73 km/l; 199 g/km) and Hyundai (11.69 km/l; 201 g/km). The full list, with MY 2015 projections can be viewed here:

EPA Fuel Economy Trends report

As you can tell, only BMW had a better year-over-year improvement, occupying the sixth spot with an average fuel economy of 11.22 km/l, 0.81 km/l less than the year before. C02 emissions also dropped by 16 g/km down to 210 g/km. Note that the US uses miles per gallon (mpg) to measure FC and g/mile to measure C02, instead of our km/l (or l/100 km) and g/km.

American automakers Ford, GM and Fiat-Chrysler meanwhile, occupied the bottom three spots in the top 12 list. However, as the EPA’s report takes into account a fleetwide snapshot, this puts Detroit’s Big Three at an unfair advantage, with pick-up trucks being a major part of their vehicle line-ups. The same can be said about other automakers on the list as well.

For next year’s report, the EPA predicts Mazda to retain its place at the top, with Honda harping in close behind it, followed by Subaru and Nissan (fifth place for MY 2014). With more fuel efficient vehicles and the push for electric vehicles in the future, the EPA expects manufacturers to improve upon their results in time for next year’s report.

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